Коранизъм: Разлика между версии

82 байта добавени ,  20 септември 2023
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==Ислямът е Корана==
==Ислямът е Корана==


В [[Ислям|исляма]] двете най-големи общности са [[Сунити|сунитите]] (до 90%)<ref name="rl"></ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295507/Islam Islām] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite Sunnite] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref name="pew">[http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population%286%29.aspx Картографиране на глобалното мюсюлманско население: Доклад за размера и разпределението на мюсюлманското население в света] - Pew Research Center, Октомври 7ми, 2009г.</ref><ref name="pew2">Tracy Miller - [http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf Картографиране на световното мюсюлманско население: Доклад за размера и разпределението на световното мюсюлманско население] - Pew Research Center, Октомври 2009г.</ref> и [[Шиити|шиитите]] (приблизително 10-20%).<ref name="rl">[http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/comparison_charts/islamic_sects.htm Comparison of Sunni and Shia Islam] - ReligionFacts</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/540503/Shiite Shīʿite] - Encyclopædia Britannica Online (2010)</ref><ref name="pew"></ref><ref name="pew2"></ref> Together they make up almost the entirety of Islam. However, there is a small heretical group who are collectively known as "Qur'anists" (also referred to as ''Quraniyoon'', ''Ahle Quran'', or ''hadith rejectors''). They reject the [[Hadith]] (oral traditions) and the [[Sunnah]] (example) of [[Muhammad]], an integral part of Islam, and are viewed by mainstream Islam in much the same way as the Jehovah's Witnesses are viewed by mainstream Christianity (i.e. Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox etc).  
В [[Ислям|исляма]] двете най-големи общности са [[Сунити|сунитите]] (до 90%)<ref name="rl"></ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295507/Islam Islām] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite Sunnite] - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)</ref><ref name="pew">[http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population%286%29.aspx Картографиране на глобалното мюсюлманско население: Доклад за размера и разпределението на мюсюлманското население в света] - Pew Research Center, Октомври 7ми, 2009г.</ref><ref name="pew2">Tracy Miller - [http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf Картографиране на световното мюсюлманско население: Доклад за размера и разпределението на световното мюсюлманско население] - Pew Research Center, Октомври 2009г.</ref> и [[Шиити|шиитите]] (приблизително 10-20%).<ref name="rl">[http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/comparison_charts/islamic_sects.htm Сравнение на сунитския и шиитския ислям] - ReligionFacts</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/540503/Shiite Шиити] - Encyclopædia Britannica Online (2010)</ref><ref name="pew"></ref><ref name="pew2"></ref> Заедно те съставляват почти целия ислям. Въпреки това, има малка група, която е известна като ''коранисти'', или ''отхвърлящи хадисите''. Те отхвърлят [[Хадиси (определение)|Хадисите]](устните традиции) и [[Сунна|Сунната]](примерът) на [[Мухаммад ибн Абдуллах|Мухаммад]].


===Rejected as Apostates===
===Отхвърлени като вероотстъпници===


According to Sunni and Shi'ite orthodoxy, the hadith literature is an integral part of the Muslim faith. The 11<sup>th</sup> century Andalusian {{wp|Maliki}} theologian and scholar {{wp|Yusuf ibn abd al-Barr}} wrote in his Jami' Bayan al-'Ilm wa Fadlihi (Compendium Exposing the Nature of Knowledge and Its Immense Merit):
Според сунити и шиити, хадисите са неразделна част от мюсюлманската вяра. 11<sup>ти</sup> century Andalusian {{wp|Maliki}} theologian and scholar {{wp|Yusuf ibn abd al-Barr}} wrote in his Jami' Bayan al-'Ilm wa Fadlihi (Compendium Exposing the Nature of Knowledge and Its Immense Merit):


{{quote|Ibn Abd al-Barr - Jami' Bayan al-'Ilm (2:33)|The Sunna is divided into two types. The first is the consensus transmitted from the masses to the masses. This is one of the proofs that leave no excuse for denial and there is no disagreement concerning them. '''Whoever rejects this consensus has rejected one of Allah's textual stipulations and committed apostasy.''' The second type of Sunna consists in the reports of established, trustworthy lone narrators with uninterrupted chains. The congregation of the ulamas of the Community have said that this second type makes practice obligatory. Some of them said that it makes both knowledge and practice obligatory.}}  
{{quote|Ibn Abd al-Barr - Jami' Bayan al-'Ilm (2:33)|The Sunna is divided into two types. The first is the consensus transmitted from the masses to the masses. This is one of the proofs that leave no excuse for denial and there is no disagreement concerning them. '''Whoever rejects this consensus has rejected one of Allah's textual stipulations and committed apostasy.''' The second type of Sunna consists in the reports of established, trustworthy lone narrators with uninterrupted chains. The congregation of the ulamas of the Community have said that this second type makes practice obligatory. Some of them said that it makes both knowledge and practice obligatory.}}