Медицината на Мухаммад

От УикиИслям
Направо към навигацията Направо към търсенето
"В историята на народите ислямът, като секреция на aрабския мозък, никога не е бил част от цивилизацията, напротив, той е в ролята на гасител на светлината и.. Личностите, които са били под властта на арабите и са допринесли за развитието на цивилизацията, са успели в това , само защото те не ca следвали ислямската догма, но в крайна сметка и светлината, която те носели, била потушена от арабското варварство."
André Servier [1]
"Когато поискаш от хората на тази религия (исляма) доказателство за правилността на тяхното учение, те се сърдят, ядосват се и проливат кръвта на този, който задава този въпрос". "Те забраняват рационалнотo изследване и се стремят да убият съперника си. Ето защо те внимателно потулват и скриват истината."
Абу Бакр Мохамед ал-Рази (865 – 925г.) е Персийски лекар, химик, философ и учен.[2]


Изобилие от съмнителни стихове могат да бъдат намерени в ислямските текстове, свързани с медицината и здравеопазването, които са практикуват от мюсюлманите и днес. Tази статия ще даде възможност на читателя да оцени величието на ислямската наука по времето на Мухаммад и приносът на исляма към световната научна мисъл.

Камилска урина

В ислямските текстове, урината е лек за болести.

Разказано от Анас:
Климатът на Медина не отговаряше на някои хора, така че Пророкът им нареди да следват неговия пастир, т.е. камилите му, и пият мляко и урина (като лекарство). Така те следваха пастира, че е камилите и пиха мляко и урина, докато телата им стават здрави. Тогава те убиха пастира и разпъдиха камилите. Когато новината достигна до Пророка, Той изпрати някои хора за преследването им. Когато те са били доведени, той отсече ръцете, краката и очите им бяха маркирани с горещи парчета желязо.
Една група от хората на Укл(племе) дойде при Пророка, а те живеят с хората от Ас-Суффа, но те се разболяха, тъй като климатът на Медина не им харесва, така че те казаха:" О, апостол на Аллах! Осигурете ни с мляко." Пророкът каза, че не вижда друг начин за теб, отколкото да използвате камилите на Апостола на Аллах. И те отидоха и изпиха млякото и урината на камилите, (като лекарство) и станаха здрави и мазни. Тогава те убиха пастира и взеха камилите далеч. Тогава един от помощниците дойде при Апостола на Аллах, той изпрати някои мъже в преследването им, и те са били заловени и изправени пред средата на деня. Пророкът наредил на някои железни парчета, за да бъдат направени до червено горещи, и очите им бяха обгорени с тях и техните ръце и крака бяха отрязани. Тогава те са били пуснати на място, наречено Ал-Харра, и когато те попитаха за вода за пиене, не им бяха дадени, докато не умряха. (Абу Кулаба каза: "Тези хора, са извършили кражба и убийство и воювали срещу Аллах и на Неговия апостол.")

Слюнка и прах

Слюнката в исляма се смята за лекарство срещу всяка болка:

Аиша каза: Когато човек се оплакваше от болки, Пророка (ﷺ) му каза сочейки слюнка и я смеси с прах: (Това е) праха на нашата земя, смесена със слюнка от нас, така че нашият болен бъде излекуван с разрешение на нашия Господ.

Храчките на Мухаммад

Храчките на Мохамед е трябвало да лекуват всичко. Може да се присъедини една отрязана ръка и да лекува счупени кости. Тя дори може да доведе до живот умиращ човек.

Narrated 'Aisha: Пророкът използва, за да каже на пациента, "В името на Аллах на земята на нашата земя и слюнката на някои от нас се излекува нашия пациент."
  • Мухаммад се изплю на прах, умиращ човек я изпи и мъжа оздравял.[3]
  • Мухаммад се изплю в очите на един сляп човек; слепия възвърна зрението си.[3]
  • По време на битката на Кайбер, Мухаммад се изплю върху раната на бедрото на Салам ибн ал Аква "; така оздравял Салам ибн Аква. [3]
  • Мухаммад се изплю на счупената част от бедрото на Али ибн ал Хакам; бедрото му оздравя. [3]
  • Мухаммад се изплю на отрязаната ръка на ибн Афра, ръката се присъедини. [3]

Indian incense

Indian incense has long been used in ancient India by Hindus in their rituals, fundamentaly for its healing properties, far before the advent of Islam. Incense is also used by Buddhists and practitioners of traditional Chinese religion for rituals. Fortunately this one is acknowledged by Islam as a cure for several diseases.

Narrated Um Qais bint Mihsan: I heard the Prophet saying, "Treat with the Indian incense, for it has healing for seven diseases; it is to be sniffed by one having throat trouble, and to be put into one side of the mouth of one suffering from pleurisy." Once I went to Allah's Apostle with a son of mine who would not eat any food, and the boy passed urine on him whereupon he asked for some water and sprinkled it over the place of urine.
Narrated Um Oais: that she took to Allah's Apostle one of her sons whose palate and tonsils she had pressed to treat a throat trouble. The Prophet said, "Be afraid of Allah! Why do you pain your children by having their tonsils pressed like that? Use the Ud Al-Hindi (a certain Indian incense) for it cures seven diseases, one of which is pleurisy."

Eye sight

Muhammad says that four acts can reduce or eventually impair eye-sight. These are looking at unclean and impure objects, seeing one being hanged, looking at female private parts and sitting keeping Ka'aba behind.

  • Four things that reduce eye-sight are: to look at unclean and impure objects, to see one being hanged, to look at female private parts and to sit keeping Kaba behind[4]

However it should be noted that losing eyesight (possibly due to over indulgence in the above mentioned activities) will earn one a place in paradise.

  • A few ansars (Islamic helpers) wanted to get blind because Muhammad said Allah has reserved paradise for a person whose two eyes are blind[5]

Hearing

Hearing is the only sensory that cannot be repaired / cured once damaged. Hence it's important for individuals to look after themselves and eliminate bad habits that can cause deafness. According to Islam, loving any materialistic object will cause not only deafness but also blindness

Narrated AbudDarda': The Prophet (pbuh) said: "Your love for a thing causes blindness and deafness".
Абу Дауд - 41:5111(англ.)

It should be noted that a place in paradise is reserved for blind people (read under eye sight).

House fly

While most cultures and civilizations look at the house fly as a carrier of disease, and expel consumables that flies have settled on, Muslims believe that the fly should be dipped into any consumable it settles on.

Allah's Apostle said, If a fly falls in the vessel of any of you, let him dip all of it (into the vessel) and then throw it away, for in one of its wings there is a disease and in the other there is healing (antidote for it) i. e. the treatment for that disease.

Cupping

Cupping was a surgical technique used by the desert dwellers of medieval Arabia to heal certain illnesses. In this technique, using a sharp object such as a needle, an incision was made on certain part of the body, usually on the neck or on scalp. Then an experienced cupper would suck the incision to draw out the blood from the body. The Arabs believed that cupping would heal headache. Historical evidence suggests that Muhammad was a chronic sufferer from migraine headache. He had to resort to regular cupping to reduce his pain. Cupping needed experienced cuppers. So Muhammad engaged a number of cuppers to perform this surgery. Some cuppers even drank Muhammad’s blood. Thanks to modern surgical methods, today, this method is considered unhygienic, unscientific, and lethal even for most Muslims.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet was cupped and he paid the wages to the one who had cupped him and then took Su'ut (Medicine sniffed by nose).
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet was cupped while he was fasting.
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet was cupped while he was in a state of Ihram.
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: that he paid Al-Muqanna a visit during his illness and said, "I will not leave till he gets cupped, for I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "There is healing in cupping."
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: I heard the Prophet saying, "If there is any healing in your medicines, then it is in cupping, a gulp of honey or branding with fire (cauterization) that suits the ailment, but I don't like to be (cauterized) branded with fire."

Honey

Honey has been specifically prescribed in Islam as a cure for loose motion. However it has to be noted that if symptoms persist, it's because the abdomen is bluffing, and not caused by Allah's prescription.

Narrated Abu Said: A man came to the prophet and said, 'My brother has got loose motions'. The Prophet said, Let him drink honey." The man again (came) and said, 'I made him drink (honey) but that made him worse.' The Prophet said, 'Allah has said the Truth, and the abdomen of your brother has told a lie."

Dates

Eating seven dates, specifically of Ajwa variety is supposed to build up immunity for for all sorts of poisons (Arsenic, Strychnine and Cyanide?).

Narrated Sad: Allah's Apostle said, "He who eats seven 'Ajwa dates every morning, will not be affected by poison or magic on the day he eats them."
Narrated Saud: The Prophet said, "If somebody takes some 'Ajwa dates every morning, he will not be effected by poison or magic on that day till night."

Black cumin

In Islam, Black cumin apparently is a cure for anything and everything, except death.

Narrated Khalid bin Sad: We went out and Ghalib bin Abjar was accompanying us. He fell ill on the way and when we arrived at Medina he was still sick. Ibn Abi 'Atiq came to visit him and said to us, "Treat him with black cumin. Take five or seven seeds and crush them (mix the powder with oil) and drop the resulting mixture into both nostrils, for 'Aisha has narrated to me that she heard the Prophet saying, 'This black cumin is healing for all diseases except As-Sam.' Aisha said, 'What is As-Sam?' He said, 'Death."
Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "There is healing in black cumin for all diseases except death."

Insomnia

While in conventional medicine, imsomnia (persistent difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep despite the opportunity) is considered as a disorder that causes ill effects to one's health, Islam prescribes that it makes the heart bright, pure, and radiant.

  • Sleeplessness makes the heart bright, pure, and radiant[6]

Fever

In Islam, fever is caused solely because of the heat from hell that has radiated onto one's body. Hence, the temperature can be subsided by drinking water.

Narrated Nazi': Abdullah bin 'Umar said, "The Prophet said, 'Fever is from the heat of Hell, so put it out (cool it) with water.' " Nafi' added: 'Abdullah used to say, "O Allah! Relieve us from the punishment," (when he suffered from fever).
Narrated Fatima bint Al-Mundhir: Whenever a lady suffering from fever was brought to Asma' bint Abu Bakr, she used to invoke Allah for her and then sprinkle some water on her body, at the chest and say, "Allah's Apostle used to order us to abate fever with water."
Narrated 'Aisha: The Prophet said, "Fever is from the heat of Hell, so abate fever with water."
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Fever is from the heat of Hell, so abate fever with water."

Шаблон:Core Science

See Also

  • Health - Страница, която води до други статии, свързани с Health

External Links

References

  1. Andre Servier - L’islam et la psychologie du musulman - London. Chapman Hall LTD. 1924, pp.153, 61, 191, 2, 18, Ch XVI, Preface
  2. Jennifer Michael Hecht - Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas Jefferson and Emily Dickinson (pg. 227-230) - HarperOne, September 7, 2004, ISBN 9780060097950
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Ash Shifa, p.178
  4. Ghazali, p.2.19
  5. Ghazali, p.4.239
  6. Ghazali, p.3.67