Повредеността на предишните Писания (Коран 2:79): Разлика между версии

Докато ранните ислямски учители като Ибн ал-Лайт, Ибн Раббан, Ибн Кутайба, Ал-Якуби, Ал-Табари, Ал-Бакилани, Ал-Масуди и Ал-Бухари биха го отхвърлили,<ref>Camilla Adang (1996), ''Muslim Writers on Judaism & the Hebrew Bible from Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm'', Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-10034-2.</ref><ref> G. Parrinder, ''Jesus in the Qur'an'', Faber and Faber, Лондон 1965г.; Датски превод: Ten Have, Baarn 1978г., стр. 124.</ref> днес е всеобщо разпространено вярването в това, че Коранът определя предишните Писания (Тората и Инджила) като физически повредени от тези, които са имали задължението да ги пазят (юдеите и християните). Следователно Коранът представлява „завръщане“ към истинското послание на Библейския Бог. Ако бъдат помолени да посочат доказателство за тезата си, при която Коранът казва, че предишните Писания са били повредени, апологетите ще представят стих от {{Quran|2|79}} като доказателство:

The Qur'an does not elaborate on exactly what scripture was being written by these 'illiterates', but looking at the evidence above, we know that it is not the people of the Book. There are three possible explanations for who these illiterate people manufacturing scripture were:

*If the People of the Book truly were changing the scripture in their recitations of it to the illiterate people, it is not unreasonable to surmise that an illiterate person (who could not read the original documents) then wrote down (or elaborated on) what they heard in the recitation.

*Allah was originally a pagan moon god; thus these verses could mean that pagans were writing scripture and claiming it was from Allah "The God".

*The Qur'an makes the "Surah Like It" Challenge:

{{ quote | {{Quran|2|23}}|And if you are in doubt as to that which We have revealed to Our servant, then produce a chapter like it and call on your witnesses besides Allah if you are truthful.}}

{{ quote | {{Quran|10|38}}|Or do they say: He has forged it? Say: Then bring a chapter like this and invite whom you can besides Allah, if you are truthful.}}

{{ quote | {{Quran|11|13}}|Or, do they say: He has forged it. Say: Then bring ten forged chapters like it and call upon whom you can besides Allah, if you are truthful.}}

{{ quote | {{Quran|17|88}}|Say: If men and jinn should combine together to bring the like of this Quran, they could not bring the like of it, though some of them were aiders of others.}}

{{ quote | {{Quran|52|34}}|Then let them bring an announcement like it if they are truthful.}}

It is most likely that Qur'an 2:78-79 is referring to the people who took up this challenge to produce a surah like it. However, since the Qur'an does not elaborate, we can only say for certainty that it is ''not'' referring to the Jews and Christians.

== Conclusion ==

On review of the evidence, we have learned thus far:

#The Qur'an never charges that the Jews and Christians have physically corrupted their scriptures. It states that they have 'changed words from their right places (with their mouths)' and 'concealed parts of the message given to them'.

#The Qur'an claims to verify the books that they have with them. This precludes the possibility that the People of the Book had corrupted scriptures in their possession at the time of Muhammad. The language used in the Qur'an confirms that the whole texts were intact and 'verified' by the Qur'an. Since we have Biblical texts that pre-date Islam, that match what we have today, we know that today's scriptures are the same as they were in and before Muhammad's time.  

#We know that Allah is 'verifying' both the Taurat and Injil; telling Christians and Jews to check their specific scriptures to 'judge by what Allah has revealed.'

#Both the Jews and Christians were literate peoples who knew their scriptures.  

#Qur'an 2:79 when read in context clearly states that the ''illiterate'' people were writing the book 'with their own hands' and claiming it was from Allah. Since we know the people of the Book were literate, these verses are not referring to them.  

Consider the evidence: The Qur'an never says the physical scriptures of the previous revelations are corrupt (since we have precluded 2:79). If the previous scriptures are not corrupt, what do we do if the Qur'an contradicts the message of the Bible? Let's see what the Qur'an tells you to do:

{{ quote | {{Quran|10|94}}|But if you are in doubt as to what We have revealed to you, '''ask those who read the Book before you'''; certainly the truth has come to you from your Lord, therefore you should not be of the disputers.}}

{{ quote | {{Quran|21|7}}|And We did not send before you any but men to whom We sent revelation, '''so ask the followers of the reminder''' if you do not}}

'''Therefore Qur'an 2:79 is not referring to the previous scriptures'''

== See Also ==

 

 

 

 

==References==

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