"Вие си имате своята религия и аз имам моята религия" (Коран 109:1-6): Разлика между версии

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{{Quote|[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/quran/maududi/mau109.html|2=2013-05-06}} Surah 109 Ayah 1-6]<BR>Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, Tafhim al-Qur'an|'''Исторически контекст'''
{{Quote|[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/quran/maududi/mau109.html|2=2013-05-06}} Surah 109 Ayah 1-6]<BR>Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, Tafhim al-Qur'an|'''Исторически контекст'''


There was a time in Makkah when although a storm of opposition had arisen in the pagan society of Quraish against the message of Islam preached by the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace), yet the Quraish chiefs hall not yet lost hope that they would reach some sort of a compromise with him. Therefore, from time to time they would visit him with different proposals of compromise so that he accepted one of them and the dispute between them was brought to an end. In this connection, different traditions have been related in the Hadith.
Имаше време в Макка, когато макар буря от съпротивление да беше се надигнала в езическото общество на кураишите срещу посланието на исляма, проповядвано от Светия Пророк (мир нему), водачите на кураишите все още не бяха изгубили надежда, че ще постигнат някакъв вид споразумение с него. Поради тази причина от време на време те го навестяваха с различни предложения за споразумение, тъй че ако той приемеше някое от тях, спорът между тях да бъде приключен. В тази връзка се разказват различни предания в този хадис.
Според Хадрат Абдулла бин Аббас кураишите са предложили следното на Светия Пророк: „Ще ти дадем толкова богатство, че ти ще станеш най-богатия човек в Макка; ще ти дадем която и да е жена, за която искаш да се ожениш; готови сме да те последваме и да ти се подчиняваме като наш водач, единствено при условие, че няма да говориш лошо за нашите богове. Ако не се съгласиш с това, ние ще дадем друго предложение, което да е угодно и на теб, и на нас.“ Когато Светият Пророк ги попита какво е то, те му казаха, че ако той се поклони на техните богове, Лат и Узза, за една година, те ще се поклонят на неговия Аллах за същия период от време. Светият Пророк каза: „Изчакайте малко; нека да видя какво моят Господ ще ми нареди по този въпрос“. Тогава дойде това откровение: Qul ya-ayyuhal- kafirun... и : Qul afa-ghair Allahi... (Аз-Зумар: 64): „Кажи им: невежи хора, нима ми предлагате да се поклоня на някой друг освен Аллах?“ (Ибн Джабир, Ибн Аби Хатим, Табарани). Според друго предание от Ибн Аббас, кураишите са казали на Светия Пророк: „О, Мухаммад, ако целунеш нашите богове, идолите, ние ще се поклоним на твоя Аллах“. Тогава тази сура е била низпослана. (Абд бин Хумаид).


According to Hadrat Abdullah bin Abbas, the Quraish proposed to the Holy Prophet; "We shall give you so much of wealth that you will become the richest man of Makkah; we shall give you whichever woman you like in marriage; we are prepared to follow and obey you as our leader, only on the condition that you will not speak ill of our gods. If you do not agree to this, we present another proposal which is to your as well as to our advantage."When the Holy Prophet asked what it was, they said that if he would worship their gods, Lat and Uzza, for a year, they would worship his God for the same space of time. The Holy Prophet said: "Wait awhile; let me see what my Lord commands in this regard."Thereupon the revelation came down: Qul ya-ayyuhal- kafirun... and: Qul afa-ghair Allahi... (Az-Zumar: 64): "Say to them: ignorant people do you bid me to worship others than Allah?" (Ibn Jarir, Ibn Abi Hatim, Tabarani). According to another tradition from Ibn Abbas, the Quraish said to the Holy Prophet: "O Muhammad, if you kiss our gods, the idols, we shall worship your God."Thereupon, this Surah was sent down. (Abd bin Humaid).


Said bin Mina (the freed slave of Abul Bakhtari) has related that Walid bin Mughirah, As bin Wail, Aswad bin al-Muttalib and Umayyah bin Khalaf met the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) and said to him:"O Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace and blessings), let us agree that we would worship your God and you would worship our gods, and we would make you a partner in all our works. If what you have brought was better than what we possess, we would be partners in it with You, and have our share in it, and if what we possess is better than what you have brought, you would be partner in it with us and have your share of it."At this Allah sent down: Qul ya-ayyuhal-kafirun (Ibn Jarir, Ibn Abi Hatim, Ibn Hisham also has related this incident in the Sirah).
Said bin Mina (the freed slave of Abul Bakhtari) has related that Walid bin Mughirah, As bin Wail, Aswad bin al-Muttalib and Umayyah bin Khalaf met the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) and said to him:"O Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace and blessings), let us agree that we would worship your God and you would worship our gods, and we would make you a partner in all our works. If what you have brought was better than what we possess, we would be partners in it with You, and have our share in it, and if what we possess is better than what you have brought, you would be partner in it with us and have your share of it."At this Allah sent down: Qul ya-ayyuhal-kafirun (Ibn Jarir, Ibn Abi Hatim, Ibn Hisham also has related this incident in the Sirah).