Отговори на защитниците: Мухаммад и Аиша: Разлика между версии

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→‎Menstruation in hot climates starts earlier than in cold ones, so girls in Arabia matured as early as 9

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@@ Ред 52: / Ред 52: @@
 Освен ако Аллах ясно не е постановил изключение за Мухаммад, той би трябвало да следва правилата за играта с кукли в исляма. В противен случай това просто означава, че Мухаммад е лицемер и лош пример за следване от мюсюлманите.
-====Menstruation in hot climates starts earlier than in cold ones, so girls in Arabia matured as early as 9====
+====При горещ климат менструацията започва по-рано отколкото при студен, следователно момичетата в Арабия са съзрявали още на 9 години====
-There is absolutely no evidence that climate has anything to do with the onset of menarche/puberty.<ref name="HuBioVol73">Frederic Thomas, François Renaud, Eric Benefice, Thierry de Meeus, Jean-Francois Guegan, "[{{Reference archive|1=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_biology/v073/73.2thomas.pdf|2=2013-01-11}} International Variability of Ages at Menarche and Menopause: Patterns and Main Determinants]," Human Biology: Volume 73, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 271-290, 10.1353/hub.2001.0029
+Не съществуват абсолютно никакви доказателства, че климатът има нещо общо с началото на менструацията/пубертета.<ref name="HuBioVol73">Frederic Thomas, François Renaud, Eric Benefice, Thierry de Meeus, Jean-Francois Guegan, "[{{Reference archive|1=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_biology/v073/73.2thomas.pdf|2=2013-01-11}} International Variability of Ages at Menarche and Menopause: Patterns and Main Determinants]," Human Biology: Volume 73, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 271-290, 10.1353/hub.2001.0029
 <BR><BR>
 "Mean Age at Menarche and References
@@ Ред 70: / Ред 70: @@
 Age Variability at Menarche and Menopause / 275
 <BR><BR>
-  ''East Germany 14.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Ghana 13.98 Adadevoh et <BR>Greece 12.0 Pentzos-Daponte Peters (1984) <BR>Guatemala 13.75 Khan et al. (1995) <BR>Haiti 15.37 Barnes-Josiah <BR>Hungary 12.9 Dober and Kiralyfalvi <BR>Iceland 13.06 Macgusson <BR>India (Punjab) 14.31 Singh and Ahuja <BR>Indonesia 13.0 Samsudin (1990) <BR>Ireland 13.52 Hoey et al. (1986) <BR>Israel 13.29 Belmaker (1982) <BR>Italia 12.2 Zoppi (1992) <BR>Jamaica 13.1 Jamaica National (1988) <BR>Japan 12.5 Nakamura et <BR>Kenya 14.4 Rogo et al. (1987) <BR>Malaysia 14.2 Wilson (1985)<BR>Mexico 12.4 Garcia-Baltazar <BR>Morocco 13.75* Loukid et al. <BR>Nepal (high altitude) 16.2* Beall (1983) <BR>New-Zealand 12.9 St George et <BR>Nicaragua 14.0 Guido et al. <BR>Nigeria 15.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Norway 13.2* Nafstad et al. <BR>Papua New Guinea 15.8 Groos and Smith <BR>Peru 13.23 Soto-Caceres Servigon <BR>Philippines 13.6 Zablan (1988) <BR>Poland 13.06 Laska-Mierzejewska et al. (1982) — — <BR>Romania 13.47 Stukovsky et al. (1967) — — <BR>Russia 13.0 Iampol’skaia (1997) 49.0 Balan (1995) <BR>Sardinia 12.78* Floris et al. (1987) — — <BR>Senegal 16.1 Simondon et al. (1997) — — <BR>Somalia 14.78 Gallo (1975) — — <BR>South Africa (black women) — — 49.2 Walker et al. (1984) <BR>Southern Korea 13.9 Kim et al. (1986) — — <BR>Spain 12.31 de la Puente et al. (1997) — — <BR>Sri Lanka 13.5 Balasuriya and Fernando (1983) — — <BR>Sudan 13.75 Attallah et al. (1983) — — <BR>Sweden 13.09 Furu (1976) 50.9* Hagstad (1988) <BR>Switzerland 13.0 Morabia et al. (1996) 50.0 Morabia et al. (1996) <BR>Tahiti 12.75* Ducros and Ducros (1987) — — <BR>Taiwan 13.6 Chow et al. (1997) 49.5 Chow et al. (1997) <BR>Tanzania 15.21 Hautvast (1971) — — <BR>Thailand 12.3 Piya-Anant et al. (1997) 50.3 Tungphaisal et al. (1991) <BR>Turkey 13.28 Vicdan et al. (1996) 47.8 Carda et al. (1998) <BR>United Arab Emirates — — 47.3 Rizk et al. (1998) <BR>USA 12.8 Malina and Bouchard (1991) 51.3* Kato et al. (1998) <BR>Venezuela 12.68* Farid-Coupal et al. (1981) — — <BR>Yemen 14.4 Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey (1979) — — <BR>Zambia 13.7 Katzarski et al. (1980) — — <BR>Zimbabwe 13.5 Mbizvo et al. (1995) — —''"</ref><ref>Also see [http://wikiislam.net/wiki/File:Mean_ages_of_menarche_around_the_world.jpg this] table on the mean ages of menarche around the world (Reference: "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mum.org/menarage.htm|2=2013-01-11}} Average age at menarche in various cultures]," The Museum of Menarche (mum.org), accessed January 12, 2013).</ref> In many instances the truth is the opposite of what apologists claim. For example, the mean ages at menarche for Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom are 13.0, 13.2 and 13.3. In comparison, the mean ages at menarche for Senegal, Tanzania and Yemen  are 16.1, 15.21 and 14.4.<ref name="HuBioVol73"></ref>
+  ''East Germany 14.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Ghana 13.98 Adadevoh et <BR>Greece 12.0 Pentzos-Daponte Peters (1984) <BR>Guatemala 13.75 Khan et al. (1995) <BR>Haiti 15.37 Barnes-Josiah <BR>Hungary 12.9 Dober and Kiralyfalvi <BR>Iceland 13.06 Macgusson <BR>India (Punjab) 14.31 Singh and Ahuja <BR>Indonesia 13.0 Samsudin (1990) <BR>Ireland 13.52 Hoey et al. (1986) <BR>Israel 13.29 Belmaker (1982) <BR>Italia 12.2 Zoppi (1992) <BR>Jamaica 13.1 Jamaica National (1988) <BR>Japan 12.5 Nakamura et <BR>Kenya 14.4 Rogo et al. (1987) <BR>Malaysia 14.2 Wilson (1985)<BR>Mexico 12.4 Garcia-Baltazar <BR>Morocco 13.75* Loukid et al. <BR>Nepal (high altitude) 16.2* Beall (1983) <BR>New-Zealand 12.9 St George et <BR>Nicaragua 14.0 Guido et al. <BR>Nigeria 15.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Norway 13.2* Nafstad et al. <BR>Papua New Guinea 15.8 Groos and Smith <BR>Peru 13.23 Soto-Caceres Servigon <BR>Philippines 13.6 Zablan (1988) <BR>Poland 13.06 Laska-Mierzejewska et al. (1982) — — <BR>Romania 13.47 Stukovsky et al. (1967) — — <BR>Russia 13.0 Iampol’skaia (1997) 49.0 Balan (1995) <BR>Sardinia 12.78* Floris et al. (1987) — — <BR>Senegal 16.1 Simondon et al. (1997) — — <BR>Somalia 14.78 Gallo (1975) — — <BR>South Africa (black women) — — 49.2 Walker et al. (1984) <BR>Southern Korea 13.9 Kim et al. (1986) — — <BR>Spain 12.31 de la Puente et al. (1997) — — <BR>Sri Lanka 13.5 Balasuriya and Fernando (1983) — — <BR>Sudan 13.75 Attallah et al. (1983) — — <BR>Sweden 13.09 Furu (1976) 50.9* Hagstad (1988) <BR>Switzerland 13.0 Morabia et al. (1996) 50.0 Morabia et al. (1996) <BR>Tahiti 12.75* Ducros and Ducros (1987) — — <BR>Taiwan 13.6 Chow et al. (1997) 49.5 Chow et al. (1997) <BR>Tanzania 15.21 Hautvast (1971) — — <BR>Thailand 12.3 Piya-Anant et al. (1997) 50.3 Tungphaisal et al. (1991) <BR>Turkey 13.28 Vicdan et al. (1996) 47.8 Carda et al. (1998) <BR>United Arab Emirates — — 47.3 Rizk et al. (1998) <BR>USA 12.8 Malina and Bouchard (1991) 51.3* Kato et al. (1998) <BR>Venezuela 12.68* Farid-Coupal et al. (1981) — — <BR>Yemen 14.4 Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey (1979) — — <BR>Zambia 13.7 Katzarski et al. (1980) — — <BR>Zimbabwe 13.5 Mbizvo et al. (1995) — —''"</ref><ref>Also see [http://wikiislam.net/wiki/File:Mean_ages_of_menarche_around_the_world.jpg this] table on the mean ages of menarche around the world (Reference: "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mum.org/menarage.htm|2=2013-01-11}} Average age at menarche in various cultures]," The Museum of Menarche (mum.org), accessed January 12, 2013).</ref> В много случаи истината е точно обратната на това, което апологетите казват. Например средната възраст при първа менструация за Дания, Финландия и Великобритания е съответно 13.0, 13.2 и 13.3 години. За сравнение средната възраст при първа менструация за Сенегал, Танзания и Йемен е съответно 16.1, 15.21 и 14.4 години.<ref name="HuBioVol73"></ref>
 For girls in the Medieval (5<sup>th</sup> to 15<sup>th</sup> century) Middle East, the average age at menarche was between 12 to 13 years of age, not 9. In fact, the average age at menarche for Medieval Europeans was very similar, at 12 to 14 years of age.<ref name="Mum.org">[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mum.org/menarage.htm|2=2013-01-11}} Average age at menarche in various cultures] - Mum.org, accessed January 12, 2013</ref>