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==Definition==
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[[Category:Terms and Definitions]]
[[Category:Не завършени статии]]
[[Category:Islamic Law]]
[[Category:Downloads]]

Версия от 09:44, 14 август 2018

Произволни цитати от хадисите Book icon.png
"Пророкът наредил на хората да пият камилска урина като лекарство"

"Разказва Анас: Климатът на Медина не е подходящ за някои хора, така че Пророкът им наредил да следват пастира си, т.е. камилите, и да пият мляко и урина (като лекарство). И те последваха овчаря и камилите, и пиха млякото и урината, докато телата им станат здрави. Тогава те убиха овчаря и изгониха камилите. Когато новината стигна до Пророка, той изпрати някои хора в преследването им...." - Сахих Бухари - 1:5:268(англ.) (прочети повече)

Definition

The Hadith (الحديث ahadith, plural) are traditions of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, giving us important information about him and his life. They are usually narrations about a certain incident in which he said or did something. Unlike the Qur'an, they typically follow a chronological order, and most of them are compiled by category (i.e. Jihad, Nikah, etc.).

The Hadith is where Muslims determine the Sunnah (or way‎) of the prophet, which is Muhammad's words, actions, and practices. This is key to Islam since Muslims are commanded to obey and emulate him, so even the most insignificant of actions on his part have a drastic effect upon the doctrines and laws of Islam.

He who obeys the Messenger, obeys Allah: But if any turn away, We have not sent thee to watch over their (evil deeds).
Коран 4:80
Say: "O men! I am sent unto you all, as the Messenger of Allah, to Whom belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth: there is no god but He: it is He That giveth both life and death. So believe in Allah and His Messenger, the Unlettered Prophet, who believeth in Allah and His words: follow him that (so) ye may be guided."
Коран 7:158

Sunni

The word 'Sunni' comes from the word 'Sunnah', and most of the world's Muslims (up to 90%)[1][2][3][4][5] follow this Sunni form of Islam. There are certain Hadith considered by most Sunnis to be trustworthy and these are commonly known as the Authentic Six. Only two of them are actually labeled as authentic (sahih), and they are Bukhari and Muslim. These collections are second only to the Qur'an in authority. The others are from Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah. In strength, Malik's Muwatta' is placed just below the two Sahihs, but is not generally included among the six.[6]

Online Hadith (English Translations)

Shi'ite

In Shi'ite Islam (approx 10-20% of the world's Muslim population)[1][7][4][5] they have their own collections and are more particular in regards to the Hadith narrations they will accept. If a narrator was not a member of the Ahl al-Bayt (Muhammad's household) or one of their supporters, then the narration is typically rejected. For example, they reject narrations from Abu Huraira. Al-Kafi is the most reliable Shi'ite hadith.[8]

Qur'anist (Submitters, Reformists, etc.)

This minority group rejects the Hadith altogether and are classed as heretics by mainstream Islam. This "Qur'an-only" approach to the Islamic faith is not without its problems.

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See Also

  • Hadith - Страница, която води до други статии, свързани с Hadith

Downloads

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 Comparison of Sunni and Shia Islam - ReligionFacts
  2. Islām - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)
  3. Sunnite - Encyclopædia Britannica (2010)
  4. 4,0 4,1 Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population - Pew Research Center, October 7, 2009
  5. 5,0 5,1 Tracy Miller - Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population - Pew Research Center, October 2009
  6. Various Issues About Hadiths - by Sh. G. F. Haddad
  7. Shīʿite - Encyclopædia Britannica Online (2010)
  8. Al Kafi - The Bukhari of Shi'ism - AHYA